Monday, 22 October 2012

i heart etymology

In celebration of the fact that it is RAINING for the very first time since I moved to Berkeley nearly five months ago, here is a list of some of the choicer English words that originate from Old Norse (prompted by a very enjoyable post-dinner discussion tonight with half-Swedish friends). The list is I think remarkably evocative of Viking, er, ambiance, although ambiance may itself be too delicate and French a word in this context. It reminds me of a lovely quote from Jon Bridgman, who taught history at the University of Washington for a zillion years, to the effect that, 'If you want to tell whether an English word is Latin or Anglo-Saxon in origin, hit your thumb with a big hammer very hard; all the words that come out will be Anglo-Saxon.' Without further ado (ado also being of Norse extraction), voici la liste:
anger              awe                  awkward          axle                berserk          billow
bleak              blunder             bulk                 club                crawl              crook
cur                  die                   dirt                   dregs              haggle             heathen
hit                   ill                      irk                   keel                knife                knot
mire                mistake            muck                muggy            oaf                  odd
outlaw            plough              ransack            rid                  root                 rotten
rugged            scare                scant                scathe            scrap               scrape
skid                skull                 slaughter           sledge            stagger            stain
steak              thwart               troll                  ugly

... also, weirdly, 'ombudsman,' (you don't really think of the Vikings having ombudsmen, at least I don't, but it turns out indeed they did).  And just in case I am accused of political incorrectness and inferring that people of Nordic extraction are all berserk scary ransacking rotten oafs, they also came up with 'Yule,' so happy very early Christmas to all and to all a good night. I am quite enjoying the early dark and the rain, at least for the moment; it is warming a little northern corner of my soul that doesn't entirely approve of all this eternal California sunshine.


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